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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

What it measures

ESR measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a test tube over an hour, which happens faster when there's inflammation.

Often reported in mm/hr. Reference ranges differ between laboratories, ages and sexes, so always compare with the range printed on your own report.

Why it matters

Like CRP, ESR is a general marker of inflammation rather than a specific diagnosis, and can be affected by age, anemia, and other factors.

Questions worth asking

  • Could age, anemia, or another condition be affecting this result?
  • Should this be interpreted alongside CRP?
  • Is further evaluation recommended to identify a cause?

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Educational information only. Not a diagnosis, not treatment advice, and not a substitute for a licensed healthcare professional.